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Financial Health Flag: What does the performance indicator “Financial health” mean?

This article explains what the Financial Health Flag indicates and how North Data calculates it.

The Financial Health Flag is an early warning signal based on the available financial information. It highlights companies that show multiple signs of financial weakness and may therefore require closer examination.

The flag is not a definitive assessment of a company’s creditworthiness, solvency or future performance. The underlying financial statements and the company’s individual circumstances should always be considered.
Requires confirmation

To reduce the influence of isolated factors—such as temporary fluctuations, one-off accounting effects, reporting delays, estimation inaccuracies or restructuring events—the flag is displayed only when at least two of three financial distress indicators are triggered.

Financial distress indicators

Indicator Triggered when Period assessed
Low capitalization The equity ratio is below 10%. Most recent available equity ratio
Revenue decline The compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of revenue is below −20%. Last four available financial years, or three if four are unavailable
Repeated losses Earnings are negative in each year. Last three available financial years

A single triggered indicator is not sufficient to display the flag.

Calculation rules

  • The most recent available financial information is used.
  • Consolidated financial statements are preferred where available.
  • The most recent financial statement must not be older than four years.
  • Four financial years are used to calculate revenue CAGR where available. If only three are available, those three are used. With fewer than three suitable years, revenue decline is not evaluated.
  • Three suitable financial years are required to assess repeated losses.
  • Estimated values are excluded, except for values classified as “estimated via LLM”.
  • An indicator without sufficient information is not evaluated and does not count as triggered.
  • Missing financial information alone can never trigger the flag.

Examples

The following simplified examples use anonymized companies:

Company Low capitalization Revenue decline Repeated losses Result
Company A Triggered: equity ratio of 5% Not evaluated: the required starting value is a statistical estimate Not triggered: positive earnings in two of the three years No flag: 1 indicator triggered
Company B Triggered: equity ratio of 5% Not evaluated: all available revenue values are statistical estimates Triggered: negative earnings in 2022, 2023 and 2024 Yellow flag: 2 indicators triggered
Company C Not triggered: equity ratio of 46.1% Not evaluated: all available revenue values are statistical estimates Triggered: negative earnings in 2022, 2023 and 2024 No flag: 1 indicator triggered